Ancient Asian temple gate line art, symbolizing cultural heritage and historical significance.
#462
May 26, 2026

History Series: When Resistance Strengthens Tradition
James Flowers

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Medicine is never only about treatment. It also carries culture, identity, and memory. Sometimes preserving a medicine is a way of preserving a people.

In this episode we visit with James Flowers to explore a potent moment in the history of Korean medicine and how Hanbang became part of Korea’s cultural resistance during the Japanese colonization. Not through politics or violence, but through preserving ways of healing, thinking, and living.

We discuss how medical ideas moved between Korea, China, and Japan, the role of Yangsheng in everyday life, and how Korean medicine resisted separating mind from body in the way modern systems often do.

This conversation also touches on the deeper question of how medicine lives within culture—not only through practitioners and institutions, but through families, daily habits, stories, and collective memory.

Listen into this conversation that weaves together history, medicine, identity, and the enduring cultural force of East Asian healing traditions.

In this episode, we discuss:

  • Hanbang as cultural resistance — how Korean medicine became part of preserving identity during Japanese colonization.
  • Medicine carried through culture — healing traditions passed through families, habits, and collective memory.
  • Korea as a repository of medical knowledge — preserving texts and traditions lost elsewhere in East Asia.
  • The movement of medicine across Korea, China, and Japan — ideas shaped through exchange, travel, and adaptation.
  • Yangsheng as everyday medicine — self-cultivation and healing woven into daily life.
  • Unity of mind and body — Korean medicine resisting the modern separation between psychology and physiology.
  • Western medicine and colonization — how biomedical systems reshaped global ideas about health and healing.
  • Acupuncture as counterculture — its rise in the West during the 1970s and 80s as an alternative to dominant medical models.
  • Science and complexity — the challenge of studying acupuncture within modern research frameworks.
  • Medicine as identity what people are really protecting when they protect a healing tradition.
  • K-pop and cultural continuity — modern Korean culture still carrying echoes of traditional medicine.
  • The resilience of traditional medicine — adapting to modernization without completely losing its roots.

Embrace reverence for the teachings in the old texts, while at the same time embrace irreverence by striking our own paths. With our own agency, we create and innovate medicine since our own clinical experience is our best teacher.

Portrait of a holistic health expert with a calm expression.

James Flowers, Ph.D

I am a Chinese Medicine practitioner and historian of medicine. I am currently a Brain Pool Research Fellow at the Climate-Body Institute, Kyung Hee University, and serve as Vice-President of the International Association for the Study of Traditional Asian Medicine. I am also Director of the International Society of Oriental Medicine and East Asia Editor of Asian Medicine. I hold a PhD in the History of Medicine from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Previously,

I operated my clinic in Sydney, Australia. I also taught Chinese medicine at the Western Sydney University and Sydney Institute of Chinese Medicine. I also served as the President of the Australian Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine Association for nine years.

I have published articles in journals such as the Social History of Medicine, and Asian Medicine. My current book project explores Eastern medicine in Korea during the first half of the twentieth century.

Links and Resources

Visit James Flowers’ website and explore his work to learn more:

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